INFLUENCE OF BUILDING EXISTENCE ON SEISMIC LIQUEFACTION OF SUBSOILS

A new simplified method is presented to evaluate seismic liquefaction potential of subsoils of buildings. Based on a review of the limited number of publications so far available, dealing with the related theme, the authors have devised the method in such a way that it is simple to handle and has clear physical insight and sufficient engineering accuracy, by taking advantage of Seed's simplified method for free ground sites and of the cone model concept well developed by Meek and Wolf in dynamics in recent years as well as by some American and German scholars in soil statics early since the 1930s. A simple example showed the reasonableness and tendency in good accord with the results of small model tests and of finite element analyses. Therefore, it would have a broad prospect of engineering application. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

吉林延边地区早白垩世长财组的蕉羽蕨叶(Nilssoniopteris)

首次在吉林省延边地区长财煤矿早白垩世长财组发现蕉羽蕨叶属(Nilssoniopteris)。根据其外部形态及表皮构造等特征,鉴定并描述蕉羽蕨叶4个种,即：普里纳达蕉羽蕨叶Nilssoniopteris prynadae Samylina,平轴蕉羽蕨叶(新联合)N.platyrachis (Samylina) comb．nov．长叶蕉羽蕨叶?N.longifliadenko?和蕉羽蕨叶(未定种)Nilssoniopteris sp。     

红外暗云中分子气体团块的性质研究

利用¹²CO(1-0)、¹³CO(1-0)与C¹⁸O(1-0)分子谱线成图观测数据,并结合ATLASGAL (The APEX(Atacama Pathfinder Experiment) Telescope Large Area Survey of the Galaxy)尘埃连续谱巡天观测结果详细地研究了9个红外暗云(Infrared Dark Clouds, IRDCs)中团块的物理性质与运动学特征.给出了红外暗云的速度区间,以及在红外暗云所对应的Spitzer (Spitzer Space Telescope) 8μm辐射背景上叠加了与红外暗云轮廓基本吻合的¹³CO和C¹⁸O积分强度分布图. 9个红外暗云中有8个呈纤维状结构.在这些红外暗云中共找出51个致密团块,质量偏大的团块大部分聚集在红外暗云的枢纽位置.质量统计直方图中表现出明显的双峰结构,进一步证实纤维状分子云物质输送的图景.¹²CO(1-0)计算所得的典型激发温度T_ex...     

北京首都机场的人工消雾及大气边界层特征的演变

在首都机场人工消雾作业过程中进行了大气边界层特征的观测,观测结果表明：用喷洒液氮进行人工消雾可以形成小面积降雪从而提高能见度,达到安全飞行的目的．人工消雾作业过程可影响小面积大气湍流特征,使湍流谱略偏离-5／3规律．人工消雾作业期间潜热通量明显大于作业期后．     

潮流及单向流作用下海底沙波形成和运移试验

基于量纲分析理论进行水槽试验,研究了潮流以及单向流作用下海底沙波的形成和发展过程。通过分析 海床地形数据,对海底沙波的特征尺度和发展过程进行定量描述,得出了潮流流速、周期、水深以及叠加单向流等因素对沙波特征尺度的影响。结果表明,潮流作用产生的海底地貌由大尺度的沙波和小尺度的沙纹共同组成,大尺度沙波在地貌形态塑造中占主导地位。从平坦海床开始,沙波波高和波长随水流作用逐渐增大,增长速度越来越慢,最终达到动态平衡。沙波特征波高和特征波长随流速和水深增大而增大,同时随往复流周期的增大而增大,并不断趋近于单向水流的情况。进一步对小尺度的沙纹地貌进行分析,得出了沙纹特征尺度随水流条件的变化规律。     

High-Resolution Mesoscale Analysis Data from the South China Heavy Rainfall Experiment (SCHeREX): Data Generation and Quality Evaluation

In this study,the observational data acquired in the South China Heavy Rainfall Experiment (SCHeREX)from May to July 2008 and 2009 were integrated and assimilated with the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) Local Analysis and Prediction System (LAPS; information available online at http://laps.fsl.noaa.gov).A high-resolution mesoscale analysis dataset was then generated at a spatial resolution of 5 km and a temporal resolution of 3 h in four observational areas:South China,Central China,Jianghuai area,and Yangtze River Delta area.The quality of this dataset was evaluated as follows.First,the dataset was qualitatively compared with radar reflectivity and TBB image for specific heavy rainfall events so as to examine its capability in reproduction of mesoscale systems.The results show that the SCHeREX analysis dataset has a strong capability in capturing severe mesoscale convective systems.Second,the mean deviation and root mean square error of the SCHeREX mesoscale analysis fields were analyzed and compared with radiosonde data.The results reveal that the errors of geopotential height,temperature,relative humidity,and wind of the SCHeREX analysis were within the acceptable range of observation errors.In particular,the average error was 45 m for geopotential height between 700 and 925 hPa,1.0-1.1℃ for temperature,less than 20％ for relative humidity,1.5-2.0 m s-1 for wind speed,and 20°-25° for wind direction.The above results clearly indicate that the SCHeREX mesoscale analysis dataset is of high quality and sufficient reliability,and it is applicable to refined mesoscale weather studies.     

High-Resolution Mesoscale Analysis Data from the South China Heavy Rainfall Experiment (SCHeREX): Data Generation and Quality Evaluation

In this study, the observational data acquired in the South China Heavy Rainfall Experiment (SCHeREX) from May to July 2008 and 2009 were integrated and assimilated with the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) Local Analysis and Prediction System (LAPS; information available online at http://laps.fsl.noaa.gov). A high-resolution mesoscale analysis dataset was then generated at a spatial resolution of 5 km and a temporal resolution of 3 h in four observational areas: South China, Cent...     

引发雷州半岛地区干旱的典型生态环境

以气象、地质、水文、地貌及植被等调查和观测数据为基础,提出引发雷州半岛地区干旱的五个方面的生态环境因素,分析各种因素对引发干旱的作用,针对引发雷州半岛地区干旱的综合因素提出相应的对策,可为解决区内干旱问题提供科学依据和有效途径。     

嫩江流域径流与主要大气环流指标相关分析

本文选取影响嫩江径流变化的主要大气环流指标进行相关分析,以揭示大气环流指标对于径流空间和时程影响规律.分析结果表明:在空间分布上,嫩江流域干流及支流径流与大气环流主要指标相关性存在明显的空间分布特征,即上游断面径流与大气环流指标相关性较大,下游相关性较小.在时程演变上,嫩江流域径流与前1个月的大气环流指标相关性较大,与其他前期月份的相关性迅速减小,说明在做中长期径流预报时,大气环流前滞期可以选1个月,更较前的大气环流对当月径流影响不大.这些结论可以为中长期径流预报预报因子的选择和预报模型的建立提供基础参考.     

地震相干技术在断层与沉积相解释中的应用

地震相干技术主要应用在断层和沉积相的解释中,确定有利储层沉积相带,正确指导油田的勘探与开发工作。本文着重论述了地震相干技术在断层与沉积相解释中的应用,研究发现当存在断层、地层岩性突变和特殊地质体时,相干图将展现出不同的相干特征,准确识别出现的地质现象。